Contemporary Theorists
Descriptions, metaphors, ideas about how to introduce these theories to students.

Introduce Topics
Recommended Resources
Course Assignments 


INTRODUCE TOPIC

I teach Lucie Cantin, Julia Kristeva, and Franz Fanon.

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 A teach a little about Michell and relational, but with many caveats. I describe patients who can't seem to form an attachment, who seem to need some revelations by the therapist. I caution that this can lead to boundary violations, which reassures most students.

I also use Irwin Marcus's theories of countertransference, Buie's theories of empathy, etc.

Jerome S. Blackman, M.D.
Adjunct Professor of Psychology
Virginia Wesleyan College
Jsbmd1@cox.net
jblackmanmd@aol.com

 

RECOMMENDED RESOURCES

Mitchell. S. A. & Black, M. J. (1995). Freud and Beyond: A History of Modern Psychoanalytic Thought. New York: Basic Books.

Monte. C. F. & Sollod, R. N. (2003). Beneath the Mask: An Introduction to Theories of Personality. New York: Wiley.

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COURSE ASSIGNMENTS

Our Inner Conflicts
as Teaching Material
 
I am a teacher of writing at a relatively large research institution in the US.  I teach mostly first and second year students, and I have tried for years to import psychoanalytic readings into my writing courses.
 

I have also written a book, Self-Development and College Writing,  that draws upon self-psychology (Kohut) and object relations (largely Winnicott) for its theoretical foundations.
 

My students do not enter my writing classes wishing or hoping to know anything about psychoanalysis.  Indeed, if they have heard even of Freud, they have heard primarily that he was a coke-head.  In fact, this seems to be all that is taught about Freud in our so-called psychology department that is devoted almost entirely to rat-psyche.
 

I have had though success in introducing students to psychoanalysis in some very basic ways by using portions of Karen Horney’s Our Inner Conflicts.  This book is very clearly written; examples abound.  Her three basic personality types are interesting and recognizable in daily life
 

I ask my students to decide which of the three types they think they are and then to write a paper showing me their understanding of that type and why they think they below to it.  Students, of course, object; they say there are certainly more than three types of people.  They are right.  But I believe also that in this rejection of types students express a degree of narcissistic wounding at being labeled at all. One is not unique or special if one belongs to a category.
 

In response I suggest that the point is not the label or what label one belongs to but to use that label as an analytic category, as a way, however provisional or temporarily, of organizing one’s experience so that one might articulate it (in an organized paper).
 

Overall students respond well to this assignment.  Finally, they have a bit of fun with it, and some students show in their writing an understanding of the neurotic process as described by Horney.  I think the assignment does in small ways go towards my goal.  I want to suggest to students that psychoanalysis is not just a theory, but a theory that might prove useful to their understanding of their own lives.
 

Nick Tingle
Lecturer
University of California
Santa Barbara, CA 
tingle@writing.ucsb.edu
http://www.writing.ucsb.edu/faculty/tingle/index.htm


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USEFUL LINKS

The Personality Pedagogy website maintained by Arcadia University features many excellent resources pertaining to
Karen Horney’s life and work.

The Personality Pedagogy website maintained by Arcadia University features many excellent resources pertaining to
Erich Fromm’s life and work.

The wikipedia entry on
Otto Kernberg.

A thorough
bibliography on intersubjectivity.